Инупикская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *aaci-

MEANING: stop, no, don't, enough

RMEAN: все, хватит, достаточно

SPI: āsin

NAI: āsi

GRI: āsik

CED: 1

PROTO: *aacin

MEANING: and than, again, furthermore 1, let's go 2

RMEAN: потом, опять, еще 1, давай 2

SPI: āsin 2

NAI: āsī̆, āsīń 1

WCIS: Sig āsin 1

ECI: āsit 1

GRI: āsī̆t 1

CED: 1

PROTO: *aaɣ-

MEANING: to skin a small animal or bird

RMEAN: свежевать, сдирать шкуру со зверька или птицы

SPIS: Imaq āɣɨvōʁɨɣa 'to cut, to divide, to cut in two layers', W āk- [Ras.]

NAI: āk-

WCI: āk-, āk-tuq-

ECI: āttu(q)-

ECIS: Lab āk-, āk-tuq- [Peck]

GRI: āɣ-

GRIS: NG āk-, āttuʁ-

CED: 1

PROTO: *aaʁ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: hook

RMEAN: крюк

GRIS: NG āq, ātit- 'to lift with a hook'

CED: 1

PROTO: *aaʁi-(r)aʁ, *ạʁịaɣ

MEANING: area between shoulderblades, upper back 1, riverbed, place where river issues from lake 2

RMEAN: лопатки, верхняя часть спины 1, долина реки у истока из озера 2

SPI: āʁiaq 1

SPIS: W aʁiak* 1

NAI: āʁiak (āʁirr-ak du.) 1

NAIS: B aʁiak* 1

WCI: āʁiaq

WCIS: Net āʁiaq [Pryde], Sig aridjerk* [Pet.] 1, Car aʁiaʁLeq [Ras.] 2

ECI: āʁiaq 1

GRI: ā̆ʁiak 1, 2, [Jen.] ariak* 1

CED: 2

PROTO: *ạ(a)ʁlu(ɣ)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: killer whale

RMEAN: касатка

SPI: āʁlu

SPIS: Imaq āʁluk 'sperm-whale', W aʁlu*

NAI: āʁlu

NAIS: B, Ingl aʁɣʎu*

WCI: āʁluk

WCIS: Net āʁluk [Ras.], Sig āʁlu

ECI: āʁluk

ECIS: aʁluasiaq 'whitebeak dolphin'

GRI: āʁɫuk (ârdluk*)

CED: 2

PROTO: *ạ(a)ʁ-lųʁ-

MEANING: to rise head 1, to look up 2, to sit up 3

RMEAN: поднимать голову 1, осматриваться 2, усесться 3

SPI: āʁluq- 1, 2

SPIS: W aʁʎotoq* 2, KI aʁlautoq* 2

NAI: āʁluq- 2, 1, āq- 1, 3

WCI: āʁluq- 1, aɣɣaq- 1 (like seal)

ECI: āʁlu(q)- 1, 2

GRI: āʁɫuʁ- (ârdlorpoq*) 2

CED: 2

PROTO: *ạ(a)haaŋ- (-lịq)

MEANING: oldsquaw duck

RMEAN: гусыня

SPI: āʔāŋiq

SPIS: Imaq aʔáŋiq 'pintail duck', W, KI a'aŋiq* (ŋĭk, ŋĭt)

NAI: āχāl(l)iq

NAIS: B a'xaliq*, Ingl a'aŋiq*, Nu āhāliq, Uum ahāliq [Lowe]

WCI: āhaŋiq

WCIS: Cor āhaŋiq*, Sig ahānliq [Lowe], Utku āhālliq, āhaikLeq* [Ras.]

ECIS: Car (aʔ)āŋiq

CED: 2

PROTO: *ạ(a)kka

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: mother 1, eldest sister 2

RMEAN: мать 1, самая старшая сестра 2

SPI: āka 1

SPIS: Imaq aká 1, W ākaŋ* 1, KI aka* 1

NAI: āka 1, āxxā 3sg. 2

NAIS: B, Ingl aka* 1

WCIS: M aka* 1, Sig ākaq 1 [Met.], ākāʁāluk 2

CED: 10

PROTO: *ạạna

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: grandmother 1, mother 2

RMEAN: бабушка 1, мать 2

SPI: āna 1

SPIS: Imaq āna 1, W, KI āna* (āk, ąt)

NAI: āna 1, ānāk du. 'parents', ānaluk 'old woman'

NAIS: Ingl āna* 2, B āna* (anāk* du.) 2, Mal āna 2, Nu ānāk du. 'grandparents'

WCIS: Sig āna 1

ECI: āna 'paternal grandmother or great aunt'

GRI: ānak, ānaq 1, ânak* 2

CED: 25

PROTO: *aanʁu(r)a- (*ạnʁų(ʁ)a-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: amulet

RMEAN: амулет

SPI: ānʁuaq

SPIS: W aʁnwaq* (āk, aʁnʁuʁat), KI aʁnuaq*

NAI: ānʁu[r]aq

NAIS: B anʁoaq*, Ingl an(o)ʁoaq*

WCI: ānʁuaq

WCIS: Car Baker Lake aʁŋuaq 'medecine' [Schn.], EP aʁŋuaq 'object belonging to the dead' [Schn.], āŋŋuaq 'medecine' [Ow.]

ECI: aʁŋuaq

GRI: āʁnuaq (āʁnuššat pl.) (arnuaq*)

CED: 6

PROTO: *ạ(ạ)pa

MEANING: father 1, grandfather 2

RMEAN: отец 1, дедушка 2

SPI: ava 2, avāk du. 'granfather and grandmother'

SPIS: Imaq avá, aváʁa 2, W avāk* 1

NAI: āpa 1, apāluk 2, āpiaq 'elder brother'

NAIS: B, Ingl āpa* 1

WCI: āppak 1

WCIS: M āpa* 1

GRIS: ~ NG aippaq 1

CED: 36

PROTO: *aapcaɣ

MEANING: bowhead whale

RMEAN: горбатый кит

SPI: āpsak

NAIS: PH āpsavak magn.

CED: 2

PROTO: *aat-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to take away 1, to bring 2

RMEAN: забирать, убирать 1, уносить 2

SPI: āt- 1

SPIS: Imaq ātaɣa 1

NAI: āt- 1

WCI: āt- 2

ECI: āt- 1, 2

GRI: āt- 2

CED: 2

PROTO: *aata, *ạta-ata, *ata-nǝʁ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: father 1, boss, lord 2, grandfather 3

RMEAN: отец 1, хозяин, господин 2, дед 3

SPI: ata 1, ataniq 2, atāta 1

SPIS: Imaq āta 'paternal uncle', W atāta* (āk, ąt) [Jen.] 1

NAI: atanɨq (ʁ) 2, atāta 3

NAIS: B atātaq* 3 [Jen.], Mal (a)tāta 1, Qaw atātakšaq 'stepfather'

WCI: ataniq 2

WCIS: Sig atātak 3, Cop atātattiaq 3, Car atātatsiaq 3, Cor atāta* [Jen.] 3

ECI: atāta 1, ataniq 'king'

ECIS: Tar atātatsiaq 'great uncle', Lab atātsiak 3, SB atātatsiaq 3

GRI: ātak, ātaq (âtaq*) 3, atāta (atâtaq*) 1

GRIS: NG atātak 3, atātaššaq 'stepfather'

CED: 49, 50

PROTO: *aatqiɣ- (-ruʁ-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to repair, to fix

RMEAN: ремонтировать, исправлять

SPI: āqik- 'to store away'

NAI: ātqik- 'to straighten'

NAIS: PH ātqik- 'to stand up straight'

WCIS: Car ātqik- [B.-S.]

ECI: āqqi(k)- 'to cure, to manage, to repair', āqqisuʁ- 'to arrange, to put in order'

GRI: āqqiɣ-, āqqiššuʁ- 'to arrange, to set right'

CED: 42

PROTO: *aca-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to love

RMEAN: любить

ECI: asa- 'to clean (house, self or clothes)' (прихорашиваться)

GRIS: WG, EG asa-

CED: 61

PROTO: *acalu-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: frame for harpoone line on front of kayak, kayak tray for line

RMEAN: желоб для гарпунного шнура на носу лодки

SPI: azalūk du.

ECI: asallut pl.

GRI: asaluq (asaɫɫu-t pl.)

CED: 2

PROTO: *äccaɣ (~ -ʁ)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: paternal aunt

RMEAN: тетя по отцу

SPI: assak

SPIS: Imaq asi voc.?, W äsaɣa* 3sg.

NAI: atcak

NAIS: B ätcaq*

WCI: attak

WCIS: Cor ätcaq*, Net atsak

ECI: atsa(k)

GRI: atsa(k) (atsaq* [Jen.]

CED: 2

PROTO: *äci

MEANING: elsewhere

RMEAN: где-либо еще

SPI: azitquq- 'to miss (aiming at target)'

NAI: asi 'not a specific or usual place, sth. insignificant', asitqut- 'to miss target'

NAIS: B äsińun* dir. 'to another place, into the distance', Qaw asi 'surrounding area'

WCIS: Cor äsinun* dir. 'to another place, into the distance', Cop ahi 'somewhere else, away from settlement', Net ahi 'another person' [Ras.]

ECI: asi- 'another person', asiani 'elsewhere'

GRI: asi 'place away from settlement, distant', ase* 'distance'

CED: 3